Top 5 Historical Events on April 13
Throughout history, the thirteenth of April has been associated with a variety of notable events, including moments of tragedy, scientific success, and social societal transformation. Here are some significant events that took place on this date:
1. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (1919):
An act of heinous violence was carried out by British forces on April 13, 1919, when they opened fire on a large assembly of unarmed Indian citizens that was taking place at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar. This occurrence marked a key turning point in the history of colonial India, as it considerably expedited the Indian movement for freedom.
2. The Colfax Massacre (1873):
Colfax, Louisiana was the location of one of the most heinous acts of racial violence that took place during the Reconstruction period. This incident took place on April 13, 1873. An estimated 150 African American men lost their lives as a direct consequence of the Colfax Massacre shooting. Following the conclusion of the American Civil War, this sad occurrence brought to light the deep racial tensions that existed as well as the struggle for political power that was taking place.
3. Thomas Jefferson’s Birthday (1743):
Thomas Jefferson was a Founding Father of the United States of America and served as the third President of the newly formed nation. He was born on April 13, 1743. It is still widely acknowledged and praised that Jefferson had a significant impact on the ideals of democracy and governance in the United States.
4. First Human Gene Synthesized (1970):
A significant step forward in the field of genetic study was taken on April 13, 1970, when researchers at Harvard University successfully synthesized the first human gene. This achievement has significant repercussions for the fields of genetic engineering and biotechnology, and it opened up new doors for investigations and treatments in the medical field.
5. Sidney Poitier Wins Best Actor Oscar (1964):
Sidney Poitier made history on April 13, 1964, when he became the first African American to receive the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in the film “Lilies of the Field.” Not only was Poitier’s victory a personal victory, but it was also a momentous occasion in the history of film. It was a moment that broke down racial barriers and paved the way for future generations of actors.
