Top 5 Historical Events on April 21
The top 5 historical events on April 21 highlight significant moments in the formation of empires, battles for independence, cultural evolution, musical innovation, and historical dynastic change, each leaving a deep imprint on both their regions and the world.
1. Rome Founded (753 BC):
According to mythology, Romulus established Rome on April 21, 753 BC. This is celebrated as Rome’s birthday, and it celebrates the beginning of a city that would develop to become an ancient world power, influencing politics, culture, and architecture for centuries.
2. Battle of San Jacinto (1836):
On April 21, 1836, the Battle of San Jacinto occurred, in which Texan forces led by General Sam Houston decisively beat the Mexican army led by General Antonio López de Santa Anna. This vital victory established Texas’ independence from Mexico, resulting in the foundation of the Republic of Texas.
3. Brazilian Capital Move (1960):
On April 21, 1960, Brasília was inaugurated as Brazil’s new capital, replacing Rio de Janeiro. This was part of a strategic plan to promote development in Brazil’s interior and incorporate increasingly remote places into the country’s economic and administrative system.
4. Death of Prince (2016):
On April 21, 2016, Prince, 57, died after an accidental fentanyl overdose. Prince was a key figure in popular music, known for combining genres such as funk, R&B, rock, and pop.
5. Foundation of the Mughal Dynasty (1526):
On April 21, 1526, Bābur, the king of Kabul, led Mughal forces to victory against Sultan Ibrāhīm Lodī in the Battle of Panipat. This conquest founded the Mughal dynasty in India, which grew to become a dominant and long-lasting power in the Indian subcontinent, profoundly affecting the region’s culture, society, and architecture.
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